Several were well known to them through the Discovery Investigations, including the chief steward Thomas Berry, ship's carpenter Lewis Ashton, senior wireless operator James Farrington, handymen John Matheson and Gwion Davies. Originally published on the official World of Warships site. According to reports, Medal of Honor recipient Richard E. Byrd allegedly claimed that he encountered a UFO while on a mission 70 years ago. On December 30, 1946, the Martin PBM-5 George 1 crashed on Thurston Island killing Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, ARM1 Wendell K. Henderson, and ARM1 Frederick W. Williams. Bond, included Currituck with the other three Mariners. The documents would coincide with Byrds famous Antarctic expedition Operation Highjump, which was abruptly ended six months before it was supposed to. Further Reading Battleship - is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? Two bases were established in early 1944 firstly, Base B, at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, and later the main base, Base A, at Port Lockroy, Wiencke Island. He flew to Iceland to inspect a Norwegian sealer Veslekari, built in 1918, that had been used on Arctic expeditions in the past. [9][10], The entry of Japan into the war in December 1941 increased the threat, with fear that Japan might seek to seize the Falkland Islands as a base in the South Atlantic. Instead there was a destroyer named Maddox (DD-731), but it did not serve in Operation Highjump. Were the UFOs protecting the retreating Nazis and/or their own presence in Antarctica? In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. [citation needed] New Swabia was explored by Germany in early 1939 and named after that expedition's ship, Schwabenland . Sadly, this was not to be. These and Vance N. Woodall, who died on January 21, 1947, were the only fatalities during Operation HIGHJUMP. Later on the British expedition paid the Argentine meteorological station on Laurie Island a courtesy visit. The Naval expedition was headed by famed polar explore Admiral Richard Byrd, who had been ordered to: to consolidate and extend American sovereignty over the largest practical area of the Antarctic continent. Byrds expedition ended after only 8 weeks with many fatalities according to initial news reports based on interviews with crew members who spoke to the press while passing through Chilean ports. On January 17, 1947 at 0700 hours, Szehwach said: I and my shipmates in the pilothouse port side observed for several minutes the bright lights that ascended about 45 degrees into the sky very quickly We couldnt i.d., the lights, because our radar was limited to 250 miles in a straight line. Writers Harvey S. Haislip William C. Park Stars Robert Montgomery Robert Taylor Van Heflin See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 11 User reviews Cameron Mitchell, a Major with the United States Army, was critically injured when the plane he was in crashed shortly after the battle with Anubis armies. [48] Due to thick fog, it was not until 10 February that the ships left Bransfield Strait and began the search. In September a party of four, man hauling two sledges, undertook a topographic survey of Wiencke Island over 25 days, in challenging terrain and poor weather conditions. [49] A botanical survey was made by Lamb, mainly of lichens, that included the discovery of a number of unrecorded species, including Verrucaria serpuloides, the only known true marine lichen, thus making a considerable contribution to the taxonomy of Antarctic lichens. [59] On 22 April Marr and others were aboard when the vessel visited Cape Renard to erect a Union Jack and British Crown Land sign. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. [82], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6449S 6331W / 64.817S 63.517W / -64.817; -63.517. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. Delve into a world shrouded in mystery as a team of dedicated researchers share their experiences and expertise . Besides photo equipment, each aircraft carried various instruments to search for mineral deposits and other geological features. [63] During the winter the nine men practised skiing, prepared equipment for planned field trips and Taylor carried out local mapping work. Witnesses said that the Thule Society left Germany in March 1945 using flying saucers. However, in 1930, Byrd and his team were stranded in Antarctica for several months after their plane crashed. Chile organized its First Chilean Antarctic Expedition in 19471948. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor The aircrafts launch had been delayed for days by fog, snow squalls and heavy seas. This operation was a follow up to the First Antarctica Development Project known as Operation Highjump. Conducted by the Admiralty on behalf of the Colonial Office, its primary objective was to strengthen British claims to sovereignty of the British territory of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), to which Argentina and Chile had made counter claims since the outbreak of war. M/S Stars and Stripes flag being hoisted over the frozen wastes.Date given on old record is 19/05/1947. In the early 1920s, Byrd established the first base camp in Antarctica and made many important discoveries about the continent. The end of World War II led to renewed interest in the Antarctic region. He was formally involved after Feb 1944, when he took up a post at the Foreign Office Research Department. On one of Byrds flights magnetic instrument pods detected a massive coal deposit. Our aim is the revive and preserve naval history! The six aircraft disappeared. Obviously, it was very difficult to avoid the common stereotypes about the exterior of flying saucers imposed by movies. Dont miss an issue, subscribe! The operation also involved several Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopters, capable of a carrying a pilot, three passengers and cargo, with a 360-mile range. The Hauneburg testing ground in Northwest Germany was well suited for this. Norwegian trawlers in the area reported the ice to be the heaviest in more than 40 years. Task Forces went to Antarctica to destroy the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich and capture a new unique armament flying saucers. Falkland Island stamps overprinted with the inscription "Graham Land, Dependency of" were used. https://www.britishpathe.com/ The author of A Flight to the Land Beyond the North Pole describes a man with delicate features and years etched on his face. L/S. April 29, 2023 LUFOS Documentaries, Latest posts 0. The United States refused to recognise any foreign territorial claims to Antarctica, initiating Operation Highjump. turbulent sea. The US Navy has long been notorious for falsifying the identity of its ships and re-writing their histories if they embarrass official policy. According to people who knew him, he never fully recovered from the time alone on ice in 1934. One crew member characterized the flying as no weather stations, inhuman landscape, traditional navigation aids useless, maps limited, knowing that the flying would not be safe. Lieutenant Jim Cornish had the honor of flying the first helicopter in and out of Little America IV. Artwork, Jim Nichols. He examines Operation Highjump led by Admiral Richard Byrd in 1947 and the battle that he apparently had in Antarctica with flying saucers. It is undeniable. The story of the daring secret expedition led by American merchant navy chief admiral golddrett to Antarctica. The world's first known battle between the United States military and an unknown UFO fleet based near Antarctica very likely occurred in 1947, and the general public has never learned about it until now. When the weather cleared again on December 29, George 1 was once more lowered over the side and took off with a crew of nine, including Pine Islands skipper Captain Henry H. Caldwell, who was along as an observer. A geological survey was also undertaken, and aspects of glaciology and physiography observed. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The Battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which U.S.A. Bringing a new topic to life is an effective way to do so. Blair in March 1944), Gwion Davies handyman, scientific assistant, James E.B.F. [73], The trip resulted in 250 kilograms (550lb) of lichen, fossil and rock samples, meteorological and glaciological measurements as well as corrections to Otto Nordenskjld's maps. Argentina and Chile signed the Argentine-Chilean Agreement on Joint Defence of "Antarctic Rights", a defence agreement that envisioned potential military action over disputed Antarctic lands. It won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film.[17]. It appears the UFOs were not intent on destroying Task Force 68, but forcing it to turn back. [3], The expedition was relieved in March 1946 by members of the newly formed Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). Richard E. Byrd and the 1925 MacMillan Arctic Expedition, Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett: First to Fly over the North Pole, Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats, https://www.historynet.com/operation-highjump-1946-47-expedition-to-explore-antarctica-from-the-air/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, This A-List Actor Used His Celebrity to Promote Aviation. With Fitzroy now running low on coal and no suitable landing site having been found, Marr agreed that the expedition should make for Port Lockroy, Wiencke Island, a well known safe harbour with several low rocky islets where the base could be built. Admiral Byrd took four ships to Antarctica: the flagship USS Bear, the USS Snow Cruiser, the armed escort USS Wyatt Earp, and the supply ship USS Edisto. Most were serving in the armed forces or the merchant navy, but some were still in civilian roles. The citys leader told him that he was concerned about surface issues. Us Antarctic Expedition (1947) - YouTube Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. Instead it became involved in what is known as an ice blink, with streams of snow reflecting the sunshine and making it difficult to seesimilar to the reflections experienced while driving a car at night through a snowstorm. Two helicopters would be lost during Operation Highjump. Was the Stalin era report disinformation deliberately fed to Soviet authorities by US intelligence? After the defeat of Nazi Germany, according various sources, elite Nazi scientists and leaders escaped to this impregnable fortress by Uboats, two of which experienced difficulties and surrendered in Argentina. The 1946-1947 U.S. military expedition to explore and map Antarctica, led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is presented from its planning stages through its successful completion. Youwere trapped in an aircraft for five hours, in zones where the weather changed minute by minute.. C/U jet-propelled RAD seaplane taking off from the USS Philippine to fly to the base camp. Stores, equipment and crew members destined for the erection of an unmanned Base E on Stonington Island moved into Eagle, others boarded William Scoresby and Fitzroy in order to build Station D on Hope Bay. On 19 March she brought Falkland Islander John Blyth, who joined the team as a cook/handyman in place of Blair. There has been no torpedo boat named Maddox in the US Navy. William Scoresby proceeded through the sea ice and landed a reconnoitering party, but, though urged to follow, the Fitzroy's captain, Keith Pitt, and Captain David Roberts (a representative of the Falkland Islands Company), decided they could not risk the ship. Operation Tabarin was the code name for a secret British expedition to the Antarctic during World War Two, operational 194346. [72] A sledging expedition from Hope was launched in August. Each was outfitted with aluminum skis attached to the landing gear struts, with the tires providing a two-inch clearance between the skis and the carrier deck. [81], Port Lockroy made the first measurements of the ionosphere and the first recording of an atmospheric whistler (electronic waves). In fact, the USS Maddox was the destroyer fired upon in the Gulf of Tonkin incident of 1964. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. Antartica, Nazis, UFOs, US Navy. Pilot LeBlanc would lose both of his badly burned and frozen legs. The next two days were spent searching for a site for Little America IV. At the completion of the operation, more than 70,000 photos had been taken and over 1.5 million square miles of territory had been surveyed. Ensuring that all the ice was removed from the propellers, wings and tail surfaces was also critical. Jack ONeill was the team leader for SG-1 and the new commander of Stargate Command (SGC) at the time. An extraordinary 2006 Russian documentary was recently translated into English revealing new information about a US Navy Antarctica expedition in 1946/47. The majority of flights are used to transport researchers and to provide their bases. [6][7], The Central Group of ships reached the Bay of Whales on January 15, 1947, where they began construction of Little America IV. With the assistance of nearly 5000 U.S. military personnel, as well as every resource available to the Navy, the U.S. military performed Operation Highjump (OpHJP). During his naval career, he was a pioneer in the air and a polar explorer. Operation HIGHJUMP commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. During his Arctic assignment, the government ordered Byrd to remain silent about what he saw, according to his diary. It was a one-way trip to Little America IV since they could not land on the carrier and would be left behind when the operation was completed. [20][21], An Expedition Committee was established in June 1943, chaired by A.B. 4.. When he discovered that the Odyssey had departed for the Pegasus galaxy, he was summoned to lead an expedition to the Lost City. Operating from Pine Island, an HO3S-1 carrying Captain Dufek flew to Scott Island on a reconnaissance mission. Among other losses, a PBM had been blown overboard off Currituck in a massive ocean storm prior to reaching the objective and disappeared in the high waves. The operation involved significant planning and equipment, from gloves, coats and provisions to tiny snow boots to protect sled dogs paws, and even a Christmas tree and Santa Claus suit since the ships would be at sea on December 25. [18] At the time of his recall, Marr was serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in the Far East. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. [2], In the Antarctic summer of 1944/45, Captain Andrew Taylor became leader, following the resignation of Marr due to ill health. By 1958 the ice shelf on which Little America IV was sited had broken away and drifted into open water. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. A second Mariner suffered damage to its nose. Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 19461947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV. The stars of Operation Highjump appeared to be the helicopters employed by the fleet. Admiral Byrds statements were published in the Chilean Press but never publicly confirmed by US authorities. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met the ancient race beneath the surface of the South Pole. It is a little-known fact that the United States Navy was defeated in Antarctica by a small group of Norwegian whalers in a skirmish that came to be known as the Battle of Antarctica. The base comprised large tents, weather equipment, Quonset huts, three packed-snow runways and one short runway made of steel matting. [36] As the Bransfield was too small to carry the whole load, some of the cargo, including the prefabricated hut, had already been shipped aboard SS Groix and Ragnhidsholm, and now more stores and two expedition members were allocated to SS Marquesa. [4], Following the outbreak of World War II, Allied shipping across the globe became vulnerable to attacks by German Navy commerce raiders and U-boats. Upon landing it was judged advisable to remove the aircraft tires and only employ the skis. [8] On 5 March, Queen of Bermuda visited the abandoned Norwegian Hektor Whaling Station in Whalers Bay, Deception Island, which was a well known safe harbour, destroying stocks of coal and oil, and associated equipment, to prevent them falling into enemy hands. newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. [73], James Marr at Base A, Port Lockroy, 5 Nov 1944, Base A, Port Lockroy, Goudier Islet, Wiencke Island, 6 Jan 1945. The projects goal was to establish a training and research facility in the South Pole in collaboration with the University of Utah. [11][12], In January 1942, Argentina's Comisin Nacional del Antrtico dispatched the transport ARAPrimero de Mayo to Deception Island, afterwards sailing to the Melchior Islands, Palmer Archipelago and Winter Island. At Deception Island upper air observations were made using meteorological balloons. C/U. Although the United States ultimately won the war, the Battle of Antarctica was a humiliating defeat for the Navy. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! The well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, occurred in 1946, when the United States Army Task Forces attacked the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich in order to capture a new weapon flying saucers. On 11 February, those serving in the military boarded HMSAjax(22), and the rest sailed home on Highland Monarch. The early Haunebu was 25 meters in diameter, held a team of 8 people, could reach a speed of 4,800 km/h, and its operation time was 18 hours. [56] From there the vessels sailed to Grytviken, South Georgia, where the Hooley family disembarked, before returning to the Falkland Islands, taking official mail. Port Lockroy, laboratory in Bransfield House, Jan 1945. FIDS had been established in July 1945, following the end of the War in Europe, to put the work started by Operation Tabarin on a permanent footing. In 1947, the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia launched an invasion of Antarctica known as "Operation Highjump." According to his diaries, he traveled to Antarctica and the North Pole in 1947 but there is no evidence to support this. Bird and lichen specimens were gathered, the former for the needs of the British Museum (Natural History). As the weather closed in the next day, the remaining four R4Ds followed and reached the base with only an hour to spare before conditions deteriorated. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. His experience included participation in Shackleton's last expedition 1921-22, as an 18-year old; the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) 1929-30; and as a scientist on the Discovery Investigations 19281929, 19311933, 19351937. [31][22] Lieutenant Victor Marchesi, Royal Navy, was appointed as her captain and second-in-command of the expedition. In 1935, the Thule Society was looking for a location to test a new powerful armament. A month later Primero de Mayo returned and duly replaced the Union Jack with the Argentinian flag. Soon the process began to shut down the operation and leave before the full force of winter set in. The task force, which included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and several aircraft, was massive. Mail was processed using South Orkney overprinted stamps. Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. The Norwegians, armed with only a few rifles and a cannon, managed to repel the American attackers and sink one of their ships. [1] The huskies provided the core of a British Antarctic husky population, used for survey journeys, that lasted for fifty years. Clifford M. Campbell, USN, Commanding, On December 30, 1946, aviation radiomen Wendell K. Henderson, Fredrick W. Williams, and Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez were killed when their Martin PBM Mariner George 1 crashed during a blizzard. GAUMONT BRITISH NEWSREEL (REUTERS)To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA5GE9KEPJY95BH9DNPZSV571QQ-ANTARCTIC-EXPLORATIONA naval c. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. After locating a powerful race of underground beings, they were attacked by UFO's, ships sank and damaged, many killed, and told never to return armed again. In addition to the loss of expedition mail, this compromised the expedition's secrecy as correspondence now passed through Montevideo. L/S one of the ships of the task force. This film is based on the events of Operation Highjump, which occurred in 1947. [60] Port Stanley Town Hall, in which the Post Office was located, was destroyed by fire on 16 April.

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