To the east, across the Dives River, lay the 711th Division. The artist lived for a time in the city. The Le Havre resistance was built around several nodes such as the group of the high school of Le Havre or the Vagabond Bien-Aim ("beloved vagabond"). The West Park Festival, after its inauguration in 2004, has been held in the park of the town hall of Harfleur. [95], In the arts, the Conservatory of Departmental Radiance Arthur Honegger is attended by 1,680 students (music, dance and drama). The city had few professionals and officials. The link to Ireland was moved to the port of Cherbourg. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux, very close to the Prime Meridian. During a visit in 1786 Louis XVI approved the project to extend the city and it was Franois Laurent Lamand he chose to take on the task of quadrupling the size of the city. Le Havre is one of two sub-prefectures of Seine-Maritime and the second largest subprefecture in France after Reims. Radio Albatros is a local station installed in the Sanvic du Havre district transmitting on FM frequency 88.2. Le Havre depends on the Court of Appeal of Rouen. easyJet. After the 1944 bombings the firm of Auguste Perret began to rebuild the city in concrete. [8] It was in the latter that Cardinal Mazarin imprisoned the Fronde princes, Longueville, Conti, and Cond. From 2005, development work for Segregated cycle facilities have increased including a connection to the Greenway which promises to be an important network of quality. The Hospital Group of Havre is a public health facility managed by a supervisory board chaired by the Mayor of Le Havre. [75] The department manages 16 colleges and the region of Normandy manages 9 schools. For the most part, however, the defense of the beach was anchored on 75-mm guns located at the coastal town of Merville, some 8 km (5 miles) to the east across the Orne River estuary, and on bigger 155-mm guns located some 32 km (20 miles) farther east at Le Havre. Magnolia West pitcher Ariana Adams throws to first for an out during the first inning of a Region III-5A bi-district softball playoff game Thursday at Magnolia West High School. The city was originally named Franciscopolis after the king, and was subsequently renamed Le Havre-de-Grce ("Harbour of Grace") after an existing chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Grce ("our . [134], Many buildings in the city are classified as "historical monuments", but the 2000s marked the real recognition of Le Havre's architectural heritage. At the end of World War I Le Havre played a major role as the transit port used to wind up affairs after the war.[50]. The first part of the line connects the beach to the station climbing to the upper town through a new tunnel near the Jenner tunnel then it splits into two: one link going to Mont-Gaillard, the other to Caucriauville. He then ordered the construction of a new citadel which was completed in 1574. Le Havre had a tramway system from 1894 until it closed in 1957. The most recent addition is theBains des Docks,a state-of-the-art aquatic centre designed by award-winning architect firm Ateliers Jean Nouvel as part of an effort by Le Havre to revitalise its docklands. . ft. 713 Rumple Elm Rd, Magnolia, TX 77354 $334,990 MLS# 23628240 NEW CONSTRUCTION! Le Havre was founded on 8 October 1517 as a new port by royal command of Franois I partly to replace the historic harbours of Harfleur and Honfleur which had become increasingly impractical due to silting-up. [6], The Protestant Reformation experienced relative success in Normandy. [113] Radio Valle de la Lzarde, based in pouville, RESONANCE on 98.9, and RCF Le Havre are other radio stations. [5] In 1536 the chapel was rebuilt in wood with stone pillars under the direction of Guillaume de Marceilles. [57] He succeeded Antoine Rufenacht (UMP), who was mayor of Le Havre for fifteen years before resigning, as the head of the municipality. Franois de Beaurepaire (pref. Den zprv na map - Duben, 25 2023 - France latest news in English on live map - France today - Paris now - france.liveuamap.com. A pool, a shopping centre and a street have been named after Ren Coty from Le Havre, who served as President of the French Republic from 1954 to 1959. By contrast, a Scandinavian etymology is relevant given the old Scandinavian hfn (genitive hafnar) or hafn meaning "natural harbour" or "haven" and the phonetic evolution of the term trave which is assuredly of Scandinavian origin is also attested in similar forms such as estable and probably dates back to the ancient Scandinavian stafn.[53]. The Anglo-Dutch bombarded the city several times, notably in 1694 and in 1696.[8][10]. The headquarters of Delmas (transport and communications, 1,200 employees) and SPB (Provident Society Banking, insurance, 500 employees) have settled recently at the entrance to the city. [8] In 1669, the Minister inaugurated the Havre to Harfleur canal which is also called the "canal Vauban". Docks Ocane is a multi-purpose hall (concerts, shows, and sporting events) which can accommodate up to 4,700 spectators in 1,800 square metres (19,000sqft). On the right flank the British had been unable to link up with Canadian forces from Juno Beach, and at 1600 hours tank forces and mechanized infantry units from the 21st Panzer Division launched the only serious German counterattack of D-Day. [38], Largely destroyed during the Second World War, the city was rebuilt according to the plans of the architect Auguste Perret between 1945 and 1964. On 8 October 1517, Franois I signed the founding charter of the port the plans of which are first assigned to Vice Admiral Guyon le Roy. The first Protestant church was built in Le Havre in 1600 in the district of Sanvic at 85 rue Romain Rolland. [26] Le Havre is also the third best city in France with more than 100,000 inhabitants for air quality. For the people of Le Havre, daily life was difficult because of shortages, censorship, bombings and political anti-Semitism: Mayor Lon Meyer was forced to leave his post because of his Jewish origins. Its main structures are Flaubert Hospital (the oldest, located downtown), the Monod Hospital (in Montivilliers), the Pierre Janet Hospital (psychiatry), the house for adolescents, day hospitals, and seniors' residences. [90] The University of Le Havre is also a research centre with nine laboratories. During the Hundred Years War the fortified ports Leurre and Harfleur were destroyed. Located on a 148 acre estate in Normandy, northwestern France, 3 km from Verneuil-sur-Avre and 115 km north west of Paris, Ecole des Roches is an international and non denominational private grant-aided boarding secondary school for boys and girls. Le Havre was founded on 8 October 1517 as a new port by royal command of Franois I partly to replace the historic harbours of Harfleur and Honfleur which had become increasingly impractical due to silting-up. Magnolia West High School Home for Sale: Built in 2015, this Magnolia one-story cul-de-sac home offers granite countertops, and a two-car garage. [88] The campus includes a University Library (2006), a gym, several dining halls with student housing, a structure incorporating a theatre, an orientation service, and student associations. The city has received many awards of eco-labels several times (Energy of the Future label in 20092011, sustainable Earth label in 2009). German casualties were much higher; many Germans had been taken prisoner. The visit was ruinous to the city's finances. With 68.6million tons of cargo in 2011, the port of Le Havre is the second largest French seaport in trade volume behind that of Marseille and 50th largest port in the world. [12], The end of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars allowed trade to recover normally as the British threat receded. The city was devastated during the Battle of Normandy when 5,000 people were killed and 12,000 homes were totally destroyed before its capture in Operation Astonia. List of twin towns and sister cities in France, Lyce gnral et technologique Porte-Ocane, Lyce gnral et technologique Robert Schuman, Lyce technique et professionnel Franoise de Grce, Lyce professionnel Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Lyce professionnel Saint Vincent de Paul, National Higher School of Petrol and Motors, French Towns and Lands of Art and History, Museum of modern art Andr Malraux - MuMa, The Outer Harbour of Le Havre, Morning, Sun, Tide, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Elections municipales 2020: Edouard Philippe est officiellement rlu maire du Havre", The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Le nom des habitants du 76 - Seine-Maritime - Habitants", "Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret", "Site officiel du Label Villes et Villages Fleuris", "Normes et records 19611990: Le Havre Cap de la Hve (76) altitude 100m", "Canicule: la France a connu hier une chaleur record au niveau national", It is difficult to mobilise politician on air pollution problems, The Beach at Le Havre has nothing new in being certified Pavillon bleu, Preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems and natural environments, Recensement de la population: Chiffres cls 2013 - Le Havre, Dcret n 2014-266 du 27 fvrier 2014 portant dlimitation des cantons dans le dpartement de la Seine-Maritime, "francegenweb.org - votre service benevole d'assistance genealogique", "Rock challenge: la danse pour rapprocher les jeunes", Dossier complet: Commune du Havre (76351), Evolution and Structure of the Population 2017, "Population active selon la catgorie socioprofessionnelle et la position vis vis de l'emploi par commune et dpartement (1968 1999)", "Dossier complet France entire | Insee", Directory of public establishments (20092010), Jules Lecesne Hotel Trades and Services School Le Havre, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier School Le Havre, Regional Atlas: Number of students in 20102011, The ENSM (ex-Hydro) moves to Le Havre in 2015, Gymnasiums, grounds, and other municipal facilities, Opening at Le Havre of the largest free skatepark in France, Declaration of the President of the Republic at the synagogue of Le Havre, Employment linked to the Maritime and Port activities in the Le Havre area (excluding industry), Renault/Sandouville Economy: non-working days, HAVRE MUSEOFILE Directory of French Museums, Educational services in the cultural establishments of the Academy of Rouen, Aki Kaurismki wins the Louis-Delluc Prize for Le Havre, Slave streets of Le Havre; article on the slave trade here in 17th and 18th century, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vzre valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Havre&oldid=1147792873, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Ports and harbours of the English Channel, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles needing additional references from February 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days and sun, 19611990), 1852: Ingouville and parts of Graville-l'Eure and Sanvic, 1973: Rouelles (with the status of associated commune, 3,184 inhabitants in 2006), Chapel of Saint Michel d'Ingouville (15th century), Graville Abbey, a monastery dedicated to Sainte Honorine, set in grounds on the northern bank of the, Presbyterian Reform Church (glise Rforme), 47 rue Anatole France, built in 1857, bombed in 1941, the roof and ceiling were rebuilt in 1953 by two architects from the famous, Olivier Durand (born 1967), guitarist for, Eugenia DeLamare (18241907) Guilherme Schch Wife Baron Von Capanema. Le Havre Rugby athletic club plays in Fdrale 3 (equivalent to fifth division). [3] Several hamlets of fishermen and farmers, the first parishes emerged in the High Middle Ages. A Magnolia West High School teacher's aide has been arrested and charged after allegedly having an improper relationship with a student by sexual contact, according to officials with the. Magnolia West starting pitcher Caylon Dygert, left, gets a high-five after getting Denali Rivera #1 of Magnolia to ground out to end the top of the first inning of a District 21-5A high school . Jean Dubuffet studied at the School of Art in Le Havre. [76] The Jules Valles college in Caucriauville is classified as a sensitive institution and eleven colleges are in a priority education zone (ZEP). The church of Notre Dame was promoted to Cathedral Notre Dame du Havre. [19], The absolute speed record for wind at Le Havre Cap de la Heve was recorded on 16 October 1987 at 180 kilometres per hour (112 miles per hour).[19]. They are currently represented by Agns Firmin-Le Bodo and Jean-Paul Lecoq. Watch this highlight video of the Magnolia West (Magnolia, TX) girls basketball team in its game Magnolia West vs Lake Creek Game Highlights - Jan. 24, 2023 on Jan 24, 2023. Similarly, in 1967, for the album Rapt sur le France (Rapt on France), the hero passes by the ocean port. [34] The Place de lHotel de Ville, the central square, was lined with 330 apartments around the edge in varying sizes and permitted a 1000-person occupancy. No direct rail link connects Le Havre and Caen yet many projects known as the "Southwest Line" to link Le Havre to the left bank of the Seine downstream from Rouen, near the estuary of the river, were studied in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century but none have been realized. Here youll find a large marina and vast shingle beach, where colourful beach huts, bars and restaurants line the promenade as far asSainte-Adresse. It is to Eugne Boudin (18241898) who created many representations of Le Havre in the 19th century. Only the City Hall and the Church of Saint Joseph (107m-high) were personally designed by Auguste Perret. Le Havre quickly outgrew its walls and new neighbourhoods appeared. [73] The population of workers is concentrated in the southern suburbs close to the port and the industrial zone. [23] They made a naval base in preparation for the invasion of the United Kingdom (Operation Sealion) and set up the Festung Le Havre,[24] lined with bunkers, pillboxes and artillery batteries integrated into the Atlantic Wall. Many holiday destinations are offered each year (Tunisia, Balearic Islands, Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria, etc.) Bombed in 1941, it lost its pediment, its bell tower, and roof. Le Tetris will be a venue for contemporary music as well as theatre, dance, and visual arts. [51] The learned and transient name of Franciscopolis in tribute to the same king, is encountered in some documents then that of Havre Marat, referring to Jean-Paul Marat during the French Revolution but was not imposed. At the. The first International Triathlon was held in 2012. The second important sector for the industrial zone is petrochemicals. It has an area of 32,000 m2 on a site of 15 hectares and can accommodate 690 people.[63]. The ITIP (National Institute for International Transportation and Ports) prepares students for careers in the multimodal transport and port business. Also every November there is a fair held in the Docks Caf. Claire tienne-Steiner, Frdric Saunier. [22] The port was also devastated and some 350 wrecks lie at the bottom of the sea. The city hosted writers such as Emile Danon (19201999) who grew up in the district of Saint-Franois, Yoland Simon (born 1941), and Philippe Huet (born 1955). The lower town is subject to a rising water table. Other cultural institutions of the city centre are being transformed: the cinema of art and a trial of Le Sirius facing the university will reopen in 2013. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nathalie Castetz, Le Havre, Seine Estuary, Paris, Hliopoles, 2012. This equates to an average of 41 square metres of green space per inhabitant, exceptional for any European city of its time. [citation needed], The main library is located in the city centre, named after the writer Armand Salacrou. [27] A Carbon accounting showed in 2009 that the municipality ejected some 32,500 tonnes of CO2 per year. Marianne Mulon). The average annual sunshine duration is 1,785.8 hours per year. Situated at the mouth of the River Seine, the port city of Le Havre was almost completely rebuilt after World War II. "The destruction and liberation of Le Havre in modern memory. Le Havre (/l hv(r)/,[4][5][6] French:[l v()] (listen); Norman: L Hvre [l v()]) is a major port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. [18], Due to its location on the coast of the Channel, the climate of Le Havre is temperate oceanic. The plateau is covered with a layer of flinty clay and a fertile silt. Later, the Norman writer Guy de Maupassant located several of his works at Le Havre such as Au musum d'histoire naturelle (At the Museum of Natural History) a text published in Le Gaulois on 23 March 1881 and again in Pierre et Jean. [40] From 2012, this place was refurbished both inside and outside with fairly significant changes approved by the architect including greater openness to the outside of the plaza. [13] Under the Empire Napoleon I came to Le Havre and ordered the construction of forts[14] A Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1800 but, because of the war against Britain and the continental blockade, port activity was reduced and activity of pirates increased. A modern architectwith a big vision was placed in charge of the post-war reconstruction. Perrets modern transformation of Le Havre helped the place become thefirst modern city in France, andone of only two post-World War II cities to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. [30] Since 2008, Le Havre has been part of the network of Energy Cities and, in this context, it applies the steps of Agenda 21 and an Environmental Approach to Urban Planning. The overhaul of the bus network in 2008 helped to ensure a better service for all the towns in the metropolitan area. The overall design, though altered many times, turned out to be bold and grand. On the docks and in the factories there were Italians, Poles and North Africans. Le Havre is located 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Rouen on the shore of the English Channel and at the mouth of the Seine. [68] In 2017 19% of Le Havre's population was under 15 years old and 39% were under 30 years old,[68] which was above the average for metropolitan France. [48] In 2009 the foreign population was estimated at 8,525 persons or 4.8% of the population. In 2011 there were approximately 12,000 students in all disciplines in Le Havre. He also holds the presidency of the CODAH and has held a seat in the National Assembly for the 7th district of Seine-Maritime since 2012. The playwright Jacques-Franois Ancelot (17941854) was also a native of Le Havre. [107] Basketball and Handball matches are playued in the Dock Ocane hall (3600 seats) while ice hockey is played at the ice hockey rink (900 seats). The area code-named Sword Beach occupied an 8-km (5-mile) stretch of the French coastline from Lion-sur-Mer on the west to the city of Ouistreham, at the mouth of the Orne River, on the east. Magnolia West starting pitcher Caylon Dygert (9) delivers during the first inning of a District 21-5A high school baseball game at Magnolia West High School, Wednesday, March 15,. The 5 Best Beaches in West France. With approximately 3,000 employees in 2006, the activities of distribution and warehousing provide more jobs,[122] followed by road transport (2,420 jobs) and handling (2,319 jobs).[122]. [30], In spring 1945, Raoul Dautry of the Ministry of Reconstruction and Urban Development[31] entrusted the project to rebuild the city of Le Havre to Auguste Perret. Nicole Shaw 713-906-6304 . [45] The municipality has to attract some 300,000 visitors per year.[46]. [8] The architecture of the area is characterized by the use of precast concrete using a system of a modular frame of 6.24 metres and straight lines.[8][39]. Le Havre is the most populous commune of Upper Normandy, although the total population of the greater Le Havre conurbation is smaller than that of Rouen. [87] Opened in 1986, the University of Le Havre is recent, medium-sized and well located: the largest campus is virtually in the centre of the city near railway and tram stations. The city of Le Havre has long been the strongest bastion of the Communist Party of France, who directed it from 1956 to 1995. [69] 24% of men and 26% of women were over 60 years old. In 2011, 715,279 passengers passed through the port of Le Havre[119] and there were 95 visits by cruise ships carrying 185,000 passengers. Highlights of Le Havre include the Perret show flat, impressive modern art . The finest apartments were built here facing the northern sunlight. "Europe, spectrality and 'post-mortem cinema': The haunting of history in Christian Petzold's Transit (2018) and Aki Kaurismki's Le Havre (2011). Built in 1987, the Jacques Monod Hospital offers a full range of care in medicine, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health follow-up care, rehabilitation, reintegration, and public health. Changes in years 19902000 were numerous. Magnolia and Magnolia West combined for three of District 19-5A's five superlatives following the 2020-21 season. Close. ", Knapp, Andrew. Crossing times to Portsmouth vary from five hours and thirty minutes to eight hours. Magnolia West *, L 21-26 10/07 @ Fort Bend Kempner *, W 21-14 10/15; Manvel *, . The city also has a Labour Court and District Court. During the 19th century, it became an industrial center. Omissions? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 19361950. [22], The Interwar period was marked by the cessation of population growth, social unrest, and economic crisis. Le Havre has long been regarded as one of the cradles of French rock and blues. There are several firms in the aerospace industry: SAFRAN Nacelles, a supplier to Airbus, Boeing and other commercial air-framers, making jet engine nacelles and thrust reversers, is located in Harfleur and employs 1,200 people from the Le Havre area. [22] The commune was enlarged through the annexation of Bleville, Sanvic, and Rouelles. Epidemics of cholera, typhoid fever, and "fevers" caused hundreds of deaths in the years 18301850. [citation needed] It will consist of two halls with 800 and 200 seats, exhibition space, housing for artists in residence, a restaurant etc. Image Credit: Stedewa via Wikimedia Commons ( license) Conche of Whales offers something for nearly any type of beachgoer. Several politicians have spent part of their lives in the city: Jules Lecesne (18181878), Jules Siegfried (18371922), and Flix Faure (18411899) were elected as municipal councillors and MPs. The University Institutes of Technology of Le Havre occupies two main sites: one in the upper town in the Caucriauville-Rouelles district which was opened in 1967 and another in the Eure district since 2011. The city acquired the status of sub-prefecture in the administrative reform of the Year VIII (17991800). MartineMarie Muller tells the saga of a clan of Stevedores from Le Havre in the 1950s to the 1970s in Quai des Amriques (Quay of the Americas). Bouville was the commune where the writer lived who wrote his diary in La Nause (The Nausea) (1938) by Jean-Paul Sartre who was inspired by Le Havre city where he wrote his first novel. [33] Since 1890 the funicular has provided a link between the upper town and the lower town in four minutes with a cable car.[36]. Two services to Portsmouth are provided daily[33] from the Terminal de la Citadelle. Under the name Port de Brume Le Havre is the setting for three other novels by this author: Cerfs-volants (Kites), L'Aventure de Nol (The Adventure at Christmas), and La Queue la pgre (Queue to the underworld). In the 20th century, Henry Miller located part of the action in Le Havre in his masterpiece Tropic of Cancer, published in 1934. [30] It is possible to rent bicycles through agencies of the Ocane bus or from the town hall (Vel-H)[36] which has them on hand. [59][60] However, the results of the 2012 presidential elections gave the PS wins in both districts with a smaller margin in the 7th (Hollande: 51.71% / Sarkozy: 48.29%) than in the 8th (Hollande 64.21% / Sarkozy: 35.79%). Between the latter also in the context of Z'Estivales is an event offering many shows of street art throughout the summer supplemented by the festival of world music MoZaques at the fort of Sainte-Adresse in August since 2010. [127] Finally, Dresser-Rand SA manufactures equipment for the oil and gas industry and employs about 700 people. Ships also went fishing for cod in Newfoundland. A blues festival, driven by Jean-Franois Skrobek, Blues a Gogo existed for eight years from 1995 to 2002. Finally, since 2001 Le Havre agglomeration has operated the LER, a TER line connecting the Le Havre station to Rolleville passing through five other SNCF railway stations of the urban area. In mid-August there is a Flower parade which passes through the streets of the central city. In the Second World War, German forces occupied Le Havre from the spring of 1940 causing an exodus of its population. MHS Graduation Mar 2 2023 1:44 PM MHS Graduation at Reed Arena on 5/27/2023 at 4PM From the middle of the 18th century wealthy traders were building homes on the coast. The Port receives a large number of oil tankers that transported 27.5million tonnes of crude oil and 11.7million tonnes of refined product in 2011. Finally the navigator Paul Vatine, who was lost at sea in 1999, won the Transat Jacques Vabre several times. [35] From January 2011 there has been a regular shuttle service specific to the Industrial Zone and Port of Le Havre, thus adding to the cross-estuary service of VTNI. Elements of the South Lancashire Regiment were to assault Peter sector on the right, the Suffolk Regiment the centre in Queen sector, and the East Yorkshire Regiment Roger sector on the left. - , 25 2023 - Explore France news on live map and French crime, politics, military, security, technology noticies in Engish Logistics occupies a large part of the population and the ISEL trains engineers in this field. . Pages 12, 17, 22. The City of the Sea and of Sustainable Development (Odyssey 21) will be organized around a metal tower one hundred metres high designed by Jean Nouvel: the project was suspended in 2007 but the work should finally begin in 2013. The Channel maritime links with Portsmouth in southern England with P&O Ferries ended on 30 September 2005 to be taken over by LD Lines who have changed the configuration. It was assaulted on June 6, 1944 (D-Day of the invasion), by units of the British 3rd Division, with French and British commandos attached. The Museum of Modern Art and the first House of Culture in the region were inaugurated in 1961 by Andr Malraux. There were also antitank ditches and mines as well as huge concrete walls blocking the streets of the towns. Several magazines provide local information: LH Ocanes (Municipal magazine) and Terres d'Agglo (Agglomeration Area magazine) to which must be added several free magazines: Aux Arts (cultural information more focused on the Basse-Normandie region) Bazart (cultural events in Le Havre but now with circulation across all of Normandy), and HAC Magazine (news about HAC). [94] The National Higher School of Petrol and Motors (ENSPM) is a school for specialist petroleum engineers, petrochemists, and engine makers. New buildings have sprung up (University of Le Havre, the conservatory, headquarters of the SPB (Provident Society Bank), and of CMA CGM, Novotel, Matmut, new CCI) some of which were designed by renowned architects.

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