So Ahab came into his house sullen and vexed because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him . And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and ate no food (1 Kgs. Ahab and Jezebel also had a daughter, Athaliah, and she married another man named Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom of Judah. Another group of 100 were hidden in a cave and fed secretly by a godly servant of Ahab named Obadiah. 180 et seq.). Enjoyed this article? After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose Jeroboam as king and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. (John 14:17). x. Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judah's King Jehoshaphat. Instead, he reacted with offense. 3. [7] Uzziah may also be mentioned in the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III; however, the texts are largely fragmentary. Leaving a door open to evil is never a good idea. xii. [3], King Omri, Ahab's father and founder of the short-lived Omri dynasty, seems to have been a successful military leader; he is reported in the text of the Moabite Mesha Stele to have "oppressed Moab for many days." Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city, 1 to the elders, and to q the guardians of the sons 2 of Ahab, saying, 2 "Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and . She was a headstrong, self-willed, domineering woman, and with a moral weakling for a husband, she had little trouble getting her way. 21:5). We sometimes think life happens and we groan and moan for the way of it, but we often live the consequences of choice. Ahaziah also died after a short reign, leaving no one in the immediate royal family left to take the throne. Ahab, and Jehu, but the southern kingdom of Judah, which is said to be a descendant of David, was independent Joram did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chronicles 21:6). Joashs murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish Galuta, "Head of the Diaspora"). So Micaiah was called, and although he knew his life was in danger, he spoke what God told him. . Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. So defiant in his apostasy was he that he had inscribed on all the doors of the city of Samaria the words, "Ahab hath abjured the living God of Israel." 21:6). 126 0 obj <> endobj His reputation was so negative that in 1 Kings 16:34, the author attributed to his reign the deaths of Abiram and Segub, the sons of Hiel of Bethel, caused by their father's invocation of Joshua's curse several centuries before. All the latter turned from idolaters into worshipers of the God of Israel (Tanna debe Eliyahu, i. Ahab was succeeded by his sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. Jehoram/Joram had more than one wife (exact number unknown) (2 Chronicles 21:17). Ask your mate what he or she thinks, then prayerfully consider the answer. [1 Kings 16:29] William F. Albright dated his reign to 869850 BC, while Edwin R. Thiele offered the dates 874853 BC. Jehoram/Joram: Both Jehoshaphat king of Judah and Ahab king of Israel had a son with this name. 1 Kings 16:122:53 tells the story of Ahab and Jezebel, and indicates that Jezebel was a dominant influence on Ahab, persuading him to abandon Yahweh and establish the religion of Baal in Israel. We sometimes say with tongue in cheek, God works in mysterious ways. This was true for the boy-king Joash of the royal line of Judah. In his book, A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, Arthur J. Zuckerman proposes a theory that from 768 to 900 CE a Jewish Princedom ruled by members of the Exilarchs existed in feudal France. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David.In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. Dont listen to bad advice. Squeak up! (1958 More. Connect with Sylvia on her blog, When the House is Quiet, her Facebook page, orTwitter. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. The fourth is when Elijah confronts Ahab over his role in the unjust execution of, This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 21:33. These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. The Levites had always been excluded from the Israelite monarchy, so when the Maccabees assumed the throne in order to rededicate the defiled Second Temple, a cardinal rule was broken. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. Zechariahs reprimand didnt sit well with Joash. | It is possible that in one or both cases, the name should be connected with the name before or after it in the list, which would reduce the number of sons by one or two. The first was Ahaziah. According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. Omri is mentioned briefly and unfavourably in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16; Micah 6:16). Accordingly, he is described as undergoing fasts and penances for a long time; praying thrice a day to God for forgiveness, until his prayer was heard (Pire R. El. "Solomon's stables" (or Ahab's), "King Solomon's mines" at Timna - and there are some who are still hard at work and have found Mount Sinai (at Mount Karkoum in the Negev) or Joshua's altar at Mount Ebal. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200539 B.C.E. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. (Your willingness to hear your mate out without getting irritable or defensive may be an accurate measure of that willingness. Very few bowmen would have been that accurate. Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. Why didnt you stand up to him? one wife jeered when she heard of her husbands latest disagreement with the boss. SBL Academia Biblica 12. Maybe the husband will not let his wife buy something she thinks she has a right to have, or the wife prepares an absolutely terrible dinner on the very day hubby is expecting his favorite dish. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten (ish) of Israel's twelve tribes. I dont want her. Not yet. Joash did right in Gods eyes for as long as Jehoiada lived, but he allowed sacrifices and burned incense in places God did not honor. 13:5), but have only self-love which insists on its own rights and demands its own way. [1 Kings 22] The Hebrew Bible says that dogs licked his blood, according to the prophecy of Elijah. N. Avigad and B. Sass. Talmudic literature represents him as an enthusiastic idolater who left no hilltop in the Land of Israel without an idol before which he bowed, and to which he or his wife, Jezebel, brought his weight in gold as a daily offering. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction (2 Chron. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel. Nothing could thwart that. Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874-c. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. Some prophets survived by compromising their convictions and turning into yes men for Ahab. Joash/Jehoash had at least two wives (2 Chronicles 24:3-4). According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. He was followed by Jehu who like Omri long before him, was a commander of the army. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. Answer. Joash the boy-king of Judah reigned from 835-796 BC. [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. The family tree extends up to King David in simplified form, however the generations around Jehoshaphat include much more detail. Jezebel's death, however, was more dramatic than Ahab's. 9:26). 1. All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. And few of My servants are grateful. A advice to you Michel do not use as source of anything that has been . Jezebel was fanatical about her religion. 6. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). According to 2 Kings, 2 Kings 8:16, in the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel, (another) Jehoram became . Some men need to be spurred on, to be sure, but not to do evil! ". The existence of Ahab is historically supported outside the Bible. (Called also Jehoash.) Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). But Elijah was the only one courageous enough to stand up openly against Jezebels wickedness. Salem Media Group. One of the most notable of those was Hillel the Elder, who moved to Judea from his birthplace in Babylon. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. He dug in his heels to his own detriment and the nations. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. While Joash lay on his bed wounded, they killed him. So the next round went like this: You cant even provide for your family. [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. 16:30). R. xiv). She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants. Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. Ahab (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Aav, Tiberian:A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. Their indomitable self-will which has never been surrendered to God will seldom give in to those around them. The infant Joash remained the only living descendant of David. He is also mentioned on the inscriptions of the Mesha Stele. These families had special rights in Narbonne, Barcelona, and Castile. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? I suppose everyone has a few relatives in their closet theyd like to keep the door shut on, but Joash came from a long line of notoriously wicked people. In times of crisis such as famine, they slashed themselves and even sacrificed their children to appease the gods and implore their help.

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